Nuremberg Research Seminar in Economics on 16 December 2020
You are invited to join the weekly Nuremberg Research Seminar in Economics on 16 December 2020 at 13:15. The seminar will be held via Zoom. John Coglianese (Federal Reserve Board of Governors) will be talking about “The Long-Lived Cyclicality of the Labor Force Participation Rate” .
Please find below the abstract:
How cyclical is the U.S. labor force participation rate (LFPR)? We examine its response to exogenous state-level business cycle shocks, finding that the LFPR is highly cyclical, but with a significantly longer-lived response than the unemployment rate. The LFPR declines after a negative shock for about four years—well beyond when the unemployment rate has begun to recover—and takes about eight years to fully recover after the shock. The decline and recovery of the LFPR is largely driven by individuals with home and family responsibilities, as well as by younger individuals spending time in school. Our main specifications measure cyclicality from the response of the age-adjusted LFPR, and we show that it is problematic to use the unadjusted LFPR because local shocks spur changes in the population of high-LFPR age groups through the migration channel. LFPR cyclicality varies across groups, with larger and longer-lived responses among men, younger workers, less-educated workers, and Black workers.